Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039683›Full record

ArticleLearning health systems2026

Enhancing Learning Health Systems in Primary and Community Care: Contributions of NHS Library and Knowledge Specialists.

Alison Day, Louise Goswami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning health systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alison DayNHS England London UK.
Louise GoswamiNHS England London UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Learning communities driving the data-knowledge-practice learning cycle are at the core of learning health systems (LHS). With the right team in place, including knowledge management expertise, LHS accelerates improvements, delivering on the healthcare quadruple aim and health equity. Within the National Health Service (NHS) in England, knowledge management and librarian expertise exist mainly within acute hospital settings. This makes it harder for those developing LHS in community health settings to benefit from this expertise. Experience Report Methods and Results: Three proof-of-concept studies are described in this experience report, and results present the learning from surveys, after-action reviews, and impact case studies. Results explore the value of placing an embedded knowledge specialist alongside primary healthcare professionals; discovery work about partnership approaches to delivering knowledge and library services within integrated care systems; and work in partnership with public libraries helping citizens to navigate digital health so they can be informed partners in LHS. Discussion: The three initiatives demonstrate the role of knowledge specialists within LHS teams to accelerate knowledge into practice. Knowledge specialists curate collections of biomedical knowledge and present research in decision-ready formats to expedite evidence-informed decision-making, underpinning knowledge into action. In addition, they encourage tacit knowledge sharing and help establish learning communities and partnerships. However, traditional structures in England raise operational barriers which prevent this from happening at scale and suggestions are made to redress this inequity. Conclusion: Knowledge management specialist roles contribute to the creation of learning cultures within community settings, acting as knowledge intermediaries, enabling LHS to thrive. The aim of sharing this learning is to encourage others developing LHS to consider how they can leverage the expertise of health librarians and knowledge specialists to put in place one of the building blocks of a successful LHS.

Indexed as

community careevidence‐based practiceevidence‐informed decision‐makingintegrated care systemsknowledge and libary servicesknwoledge moblisationlearning health systemsNational Health Service Englandprimary careservice transformation

Identifiers

PMID42039683
PMCPMC13108410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.