Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039499›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Age-associated increases in inter-individual gene expression variability across human tissues.

Josh Bartz, Paola Rivera, Laura J Niedernhofer, Lei Zhang, Xiao Dong

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Josh BartzMasonic Institute on the Biology of Aging and Metabolism, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Paola RiveraMasonic Institute on the Biology of Aging and Metabolism, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Laura J NiedernhoferMasonic Institute on the Biology of Aging and Metabolism, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1074-1385
Lei ZhangMasonic Institute on the Biology of Aging and Metabolism, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Xiao DongMasonic Institute on the Biology of Aging and Metabolism, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9987-5760

Funding

Validation and characterization of the identified variants associated with human longevity in mouse modelsU19AG056278 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JAN VIJG · 2017 to 2026
$24.5M
Project 3 - Role of Proline Metabolism in Regulation of Mammalian Cardiomyocyte ProliferationP01HL160476 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Hesham Sadek · 2022 to 2026
$13.1M
Midwest Murine-Tissue Mapping Center (MM-TMC)U54AG079754 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GR Scott Budinger, Sundeep Khosla · 2022 to 2026
$11.5M
Minnesota Tissue Mapping Center for Senescent CellsU54AG076041 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Constantin F. Aliferis, LAURA Jane NIEDERNHOFER · 2021 to 2026
$10.5M
Training Grant: Functional Proteomics of AgingT32AG029796 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI EDGAR A ARRIAGA, Douglas G Mashek · 2008 to 2026
$6.6M
Somatic mosaicism across mouse tissues during different life stagesR35GM159832 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Lei Zhang · 2025 to 2026
$847k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL160476NIA NIH HHS T32 AG029796NIA NIH HHS U19 AG056278NIA NIH HHS U54 AG076041NIA NIH HHS U54 AG079754NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM159832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging involves progressive physiological decline, yet the underlying transcriptomic patterns remain poorly understood. Although differentially expressed genes (DEGs) have been the primary focus of previous studies, here we investigate differentially variable genes (DVGs) using a novel Gene Stability Score (GSS). In 30 tissue types from nearly 1,000 individuals in the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project, age- and sex-related DVGs account for approximately 15% of overall expression variability between samples of the same tissue, with age-related DVGs specifically contributing 7.7%. We further show that DEGs and DVGs affect distinct biological pathways, and that inter-individual instability is significantly correlated with cell-to-cell transcriptional noise. Moreover, gene regulatory network analysis reveals that this variability is not random but is shaped by local network architecture. Finally, we identify robust reference genes, including

Identifiers

PMID42039499
PMCPMC13105067

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.