Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039398›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Comprehensive profiling reveals Sialyl-Tn upregulation and prognostic value in prostate cancer.

Kirsty Hodgson, Libby Blencoe, Erin Smith, Aswini Sasikumar, Ziqian Peng, Margarita Orozco-Moreno, Richard Beatson, Paula A Videira, Jennifer Munkley

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kirsty HodgsonNewcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University Institute of Biosciences, Newcastle, NE1 3BZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4348-0430
Libby BlencoeNewcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University Institute of Biosciences, Newcastle, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Erin SmithNewcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University Institute of Biosciences, Newcastle, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Aswini SasikumarNewcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University Institute of Biosciences, Newcastle, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Ziqian PengNewcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University Institute of Biosciences, Newcastle, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Margarita Orozco-MorenoNewcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University Institute of Biosciences, Newcastle, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Richard BeatsonComprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London. London. SE1 9RT.
Paula A VideiraUCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Life Sciences, NOVA School of Science and Technology | FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica, 2829 - 516, Portugal.
Jennifer MunkleyNewcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University Institute of Biosciences, Newcastle, NE1 3BZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8631-4531

Funding

TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer is a common cancer in males and there is an urgent unmet clinical need to identify new therapies for advanced disease. Aberrant glycosylation is common in prostate cancer and plays a functional role in disease progression. The sialyl-Tn antigen (sTn) has been widely studied in cancer, yet its involvement in prostate cancer remains relatively unexplored. Here, we utilise a novel anti-sTn antibody (L2A5) to comprehensively monitor sTn expression levels in clinical prostate cancer tissues encompassing normal, benign, primary, metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), and patient-derived xenografts (PDXs). We show that while sTn is detected at low or negligible levels in normal prostate tissues, it is expressed in 44% of prostate tumours, and prostate cancer patients with high sTn levels have significantly poorer survival times. Analysis of metastatic therapy resistant prostate-derived tumours growing in liver and bone, shows sTn is expressed in 37.5% of cases. Furthermore, we show sTn is expressed in nearly half of PDXs tested, supporting the use of PDX models as tools for testing anti-sTn therapeutic strategies. These findings identify sTn as potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in prostate cancer and lay the groundwork for the development of sTn-targeted precision therapies for advanced disease.

Identifiers

PMID42039398
PMCPMC13105074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.