Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039308›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Audiology2026

State and Trait Anxiety Alter Postural Control in Healthy Adults.

Ashley Zaleski-King, Nkechi Nwagbara, Robin Pinto, Jacob Lefler, Douglas Brungart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ashley Zaleski-KingDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Towson University, Towson, MD.
Nkechi NwagbaraDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Towson University, Towson, MD.
Robin PintoAudiology and Speech Pathology Center, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD.
Jacob LeflerAudiology and Speech Pathology Center, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD.
Douglas BrungartAudiology and Speech Pathology Center, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Both anxiety and visual motion sensitivity are known to influence sensory integration and balance control. The State Trait Anxiety Inventory includes subscales that assess distinct aspects of anxiety, which may be worthwhile to measure given they are mapped differently in the brain and may have different functional implications. Purpose: This study aimed to clarify the role state and trait anxiety may play in postural control when measured in degraded sensory environments. Specifically, we studied the degree to which state anxiety may influence the effect of visual and somatosensory manipulations on postural control in a healthy adult cohort. Research Design: This is a prospective repeated-measures design. Study Sample: Twenty-six healthy adults denying the presence of hearing or balance deficits. Data Collection and Analysis: Postural control was measured on variable support surfaces and in dynamic and static virtual visual environments. Trait anxiety was measured prior to testing, and state anxiety was measured during postural control testing using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory. Trait anxiety score was used as a between-subjects factor and state anxiety score was used as a covariate. Results: There was a significant main effect of visual condition and a significant interaction between visual condition and support surface. The effect of the visual manipulations varied based on support surface after adjusting for state anxiety level. Conclusions: The influence of visual manipulation on postural control varied with the support surface type and the degree of state anxiety. The data imply that individuals with higher state anxiety may adopt strategies for postural control that are different from those of others with minimal anxiety overlay. Further, the effects of anxiety on postural control may vary based on sensory context, as well as individual traits unassociated with context. In healthy adults anxiety might not only amplify symptoms but also alter how sensory information is processed and interpreted. Clinical Relevance Statement: This study demonstrates that varying degrees of state anxiety may affect postural control differently in degraded sensory environments. The findings suggest that integrating anxiety metrics into vestibular evaluations may provide insight into the functional outcomes related to visual motion sensitivity.

Indexed as

AnxietyPostural BalanceAdultFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesYoung Adultbalancepostural controlsensory integrationvestibular

Identifiers

PMID42039308
PMCPMC13105858

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.