Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039180›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Next-generation single-cycle respiratory syncytial virus vaccines with increased type I interferon induction yield robust systemic and mucosal responses in mice.

Patil Basavaraju Nanjegowdu, Jeeviya Murugesan, Megolhubino Terhüja, Pramila Lamichhane, Valerie McElliott, Antonius G P Oomens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patil Basavaraju NanjegowduDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.
Jeeviya MurugesanDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.
Megolhubino TerhüjaDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.
Pramila LamichhaneDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.
Valerie McElliottDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.
Antonius G P OomensDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously demonstrated that vaccination with RSV-Mnull, a prototype single-cycle live vaccine lacking the matrix (M) gene, generated anti-viral serum IgG and memory T cell responses, and reduced challenge virus shedding and pulmonary dysfunction in mice. Here we further characterized the response to RSV-Mnull, and designed and tested second generation Mnull vaccines. In mice, prime-boost vaccination with RSV-Mnull generated pre-fusion (preF) and attachment protein (G) -specific serum IgG and lung IgA, and protected from lung pathology, showing that a single-cycle live vaccine was effective in this model. In an effort to enhance efficacy for future human application, second generation Mnull vaccines were designed, in which nonstructural protein 1 (NS1), a known interferon (IFN) antagonist, was relocated to reduce expression. In addition, the G or F genes were moved to the first genome position (RSV-Mnull/G1 and RSV-Mnull/F1 respectively).

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalInterferon Type IRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedViral Nonstructural ProteinsAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GInterferon Type IRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedViral Nonstructural Proteinsinterferonmatrix proteinMnullNS1 proteinrespiratory syncytial virusRSVvaccine

Identifiers

PMID42039180
PMCPMC13106312

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.