Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039100›Full record

ArticleNetwork neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)2026

Restoring oscillatory dynamics in Alzheimer's disease: A laminar whole-brain model of serotonergic psychedelic effects.

Jan C Gendra, Edmundo Lopez-Sola, Francesca Castaldo, Èlia Lleal-Custey, Roser Sanchez-Todo, Jakub Vohryzek, Ricardo Salvador, Ralph G Andrzejak, Giulio Ruffini, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jan C GendraSchool of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6411-9703
Edmundo Lopez-SolaBrain Modeling Department, Neuroelectrics, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-4428
Francesca CastaldoBrain Modeling Department, Neuroelectrics, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-4552
Èlia Lleal-CusteyBrain Modeling Department, Neuroelectrics, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0106-6266
Roser Sanchez-TodoBrain Modeling Department, Neuroelectrics, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1580-8750
Jakub VohryzekCenter for Brain and Cognition, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0994-5054
Ricardo SalvadorBrain Modeling Department, Neuroelectrics, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1235-6533
Ralph G AndrzejakDepartment of Engineering, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-2098
Giulio RuffiniBrain Modeling Department, Neuroelectrics, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3084-0177
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical serotonergic psychedelics show promise in addressing neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease by modulating pathological brain dynamics. However, the precise neurobiological mechanisms underlying their effects remain elusive. This study introduces a personalized whole-brain model built upon a laminar neural mass framework to elucidate these effects. Using multimodal neuroimaging data from 30 subjects diagnosed with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease, we simulate the impact of serotonin 2A receptor activation, characteristic of psychedelics, on cortical dynamics. By modulating the excitability of layer 5 pyramidal neurons, our models reproduce hallmark changes in EEG power spectra observed under psychedelics, including alpha power suppression and gamma power enhancement. These spectral shifts are shown to correlate strongly with the regional distribution of serotonin 2A receptors. Furthermore, simulated EEG reveals increased complexity and entropy, suggesting restored network function. These findings underscore the potential of serotonergic psychedelics to reestablish healthy oscillatory dynamics in the prodromal and early phases of Alzheimer's disease and offer mechanistic insights into their potential therapeutic effects in neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

5-HT2AAlzheimer's diseaseEEGfMRILaminar neural mass modelNeuropsychiatryPETPsychedelicsSerotoninWhole-brain model

Identifiers

PMID42039100
PMCPMC13108508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.