Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039042›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Research on the structure and influencing factors of postgraduate students' sense of learning gain in sports science.

Jianjian Bao, Yan Lu, Kanglin Wang, Yongjia Chen, Wei Chen, Ziyi Zheng, Fen Qiu

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jianjian Bao *School of Physical Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yan Lu *School of Physical Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Kanglin WangSchool of Physical Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yongjia ChenSchool of Physical Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Wei ChenSchool of Physical Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ziyi ZhengSchool of Physical Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Fen QiuSchool of Physical Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to construct a theoretical structure of the Sense of Learning Gain (SLG) for Sports Science postgraduates, develop a standardized measurement instrument, identify its key influencing factors, and propose pathways for enhancement. Methods: Utilizing a stratified sampling method, postgraduate students from multiple provinces across China participated in an online questionnaire survey, divided into a pilot study ( Results: (1) The final SLG Scale for Sports Science Postgraduates comprises 25 items across three dimensions: "Tangible Gains," "Capability Enhancement," and "Emotional Fulfillment," with a cumulative variance explanation rate of 57.253%. (2) The formal scale demonstrated excellent reliability (Total Conclusion: The developed scale proves to be a reliable and valid tool for measuring the SLG among Sports Science postgraduates in China. The SLG is co-influenced by multi-level factors, and targeted optimization of the social environment, interpersonal support, school resources, and individual development can effectively enhance it.

Indexed as

influencing factorsscale developmentsense of learning gainsports science postgraduatesstructural validity

Identifiers

PMID42039042
PMCPMC13102843

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.