Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039036›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Motivation and behavioral mechanisms of physical activity in community-dwelling elderly populations.

Jian Wei, Huiguo Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jian WeiDepartment of Physical Education, School of Physical Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Huiguo WangSchool of Sport and Health Sciences, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Physical activity (PA) is essential for healthy aging, yet participation declines as older adults face interacting social, environmental, motivational, and functional barriers. Existing research rarely integrates these determinants to explain how context and capability shape PA behavior. Methods: This study examined the mechanisms linking environmental opportunity, social support, motivation, and capability to PA among community-dwelling older adults using an integrated framework grounded in Self-Determination Theory (SDT), the COM-B model, and social-ecological principles. The English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) was an adult study (3,842 adults aged 60 years and above) that collected data. Interventions were PA, social support, community involvement, environmental opportunity, motivational constructs (autonomy, competence, self-efficacy, identity), and functional capability. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling (SEM) were performed, along with tests of mediation and moderation. Results: The most significant predictors of moderate and vigorous PA were motivation. The effects of environmental opportunity and social support were mainly indirect, through motivation, and the motivation pathways explained 56-63% of the overall impact. The relationships were strongly moderated by capability: the motivational effects were more pronounced among those with fewer functional limitations. The sensitivity analysis proved the soundness of the integrated model. Discussion: PA in old age represents the product of an active interaction between motivational, social, environmental, and capability-related aspects. The core route from external conditions to behavior comprises motivational processes, and the magnitude of motivation to act is determined by capability. Motivational strengthening, the supportive environment, and customized capability plans should be combined into effective interventions to facilitate active aging.

Indexed as

capabilityCOM-B modelEnglish Longitudinal Study of Ageingenvironmental opportunitymotivationolder adultsphysical activityself-determination theory

Identifiers

PMID42039036
PMCPMC13105880

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.