Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039020›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

English teachers' perceptions of AI-supported writing instruction: implications for professional development.

Mengmeng Wu, Jinfang Yao, Hisham Noori Hussain Al-Hashimy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mengmeng WuDepartment of General Education, Henan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Zhoukou, Henan, China.
Jinfang YaoSchool of Business, Huanghe University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Hisham Noori Hussain Al-HashimySchool of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Penang, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in English writing instruction has drawn growing attention to teachers' perceptions of AI-supported writing instruction (TPAI) in classroom contexts. However, existing research has predominantly focused on technological affordances and student outcomes, offering limited insight into teachers' instructional agency (IA) and professional support needs. This study aims to examine how English TPAI influences the pedagogical integration of AI-supported writing instruction (PIAI), with particular emphasis on the roles of IA and professional development (PD), as well as the moderating effect of institutional and ethical support (IES). A quantitative research design was employed using survey data collected from English teachers in formal educational institutions. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was applied to test the hypothesized relationships among TPAI, IA, PD, IES, and PIAI. The results show that TPAI significantly enhances IA (

Indexed as

artificial intelligence in language educationinstructional agencypedagogical integrationprofessional developmentteacher cognition

Identifiers

PMID42039020
PMCPMC13106600

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.