Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038967›Full record

ArticleProceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering2026

AI-assisted six-dimensional CT imaging for joint instability assessment.

Chunming Gu, Aeden K Davis, Andrew R Thoreson, Kristin D Zhao, Nirusha Lachman, Yunhong Shu, Francis Baffour, Cynthia H McCollough, Shuai Leng, Hao Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chunming GuDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Aeden K DavisDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Andrew R ThoresonDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Kristin D ZhaoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nirusha LachmanDepartment of Anatomy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Yunhong ShuDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Francis BaffourDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Cynthia H McColloughDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Shuai LengDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Hao GongDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

One-stop-shop Early Diagnosis of Joint Instability using AI-assisted 6D Computed TomographyR21AR084283 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GONG, HAO, LENG, SHUAI · 2024 to 2025
$384k
NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR084283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arthritis can lead to long-term functional disability and morbidity, yet assessing joint instability (i.e., the precursor of osteoarthritis) remains challenging with current standard static imaging methods. To tackle this challenge, we propose artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted six-dimensional CT (6DCT) imaging which integrates 3D spatial data, temporal information, spectral information, and joint kinematics, acquired from photon-counting-detector (PCD) CT. A physics-informed motion correction network (ATOM) was developed to reduce motion artifacts and improve quantitative accuracy in dynamic wrist CT images. Another physics-informed prior-assisted Bayesian network (PMBD) was developed to perform multi-material decomposition and facilitate soft tissue differentiation. Kinematics metrics were derived from motion-corrected bone images to characterize the patterns of joint motion. Patient, cadaver, and phantom scans were used in validation. ATOM reduced motion artifacts (p<0.05; before / after correction): e.g., low-intensity region scores 0.72±0.03 / 0.77±0.03; Structural similarity index 0.94±0.05 / 0.99±0.01. PMBD enhanced material quantification accuracy compared to conventional iterative algorithm: mean-absolute-percent-error PMBD [0.6%, 3.4%], conventional [0.8%, 5%]. Also, PMBD further improved the differentiation between collagen and water, successfully highlighting pathological features in cadaver ligaments. These techniques were further integrated for the downstream kinematic analyses. The proposed 6DCT has the potential to provide accurate visualization and quantitative assessment of dynamic joint pathology.

Indexed as

6DCTdeep learningjoint instabilitymaterial decompositionmotion correctionmotion simulation

Identifiers

PMID42038967
PMCPMC13105322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.