Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038922›Full record

ReviewGalen medical journal2025

Impact of The COVID-19 Pandemic on Salivary Gland-related Healthcare Interventions; A Systematic Review And Meta-analysis :.

Myle Akshay Kiran, Safa Saeed, Abeer Bin Nafisah, Abdulaziz Alqarni, Atheer Haif Alotaibi, Abdulaziz Saleh Alqahtan, Hend Aljadaan, Haya Bin Osayl, Maha Alsane, Norah Alsuhail and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Galen medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Myle Akshay KiranDepartment of Scientific Clinical Research and Pharmacology, Hospital and Health Care Administration, Acharya Nagarjuna University, India.
Safa SaeedCollege of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer Bin NafisahCollege of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz AlqarniCollege of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Atheer Haif AlotaibiCollege of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz Saleh AlqahtanCollege of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Hend AljadaanCollege of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Haya Bin OsaylCollege of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Maha AlsaneCollege of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Norah AlsuhailCollege of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf AlrawafCollege of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad Sanad AlbalawiCollege of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Samar Ayed AlanaziCollege of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Raneem AloufiCollege of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants has raised concerns regarding their potential impact on perioperative outcomes. Its effect on patients undergoing surgery for salivary gland diseases remains unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on salivary gland-related healthcare interventions, including cancer treatments, sialendoscopy procedures, and parotid surgery outcomes. Materials and Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science (2019-2025) for studies reporting pre- and during-COVID data. Two reviewers independently screened records, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed to pool odds ratios (ORs) for intervention outcomes. Results: Four studies (n=7,740 participants) were included. The pooled OR for salivary gland interventions during versus pre-COVID was 1.08 (95% CI: 0.88-1.33, P=0.45), indicating no significant change, with moderate heterogeneity (I²=46%). Subgroup analyses revealed increased odds of wound dehiscence post-parotid surgery (OR=4.40, 95% CI: 1.18-16.40) but no significant differences in delayed cancer diagnosis or urgent sialendoscopy. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic did not significantly alter overall salivary gland intervention rates or adverse events, though some procedural complications increased non-significantly. Limited evidence underscores the need for larger, standardized studies. While this shows that surgeons maintained quality of practice in this era during the COVID-19.

Indexed as

Meta-analysisOmicron VariantPerioperative COVID-19Salivary Gland SurgerySARS-Cov-2Surgical OutcomesSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID42038922
PMCPMC12877332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.