Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038865›Full record

ArticleGalen medical journal2025

Effect of Enhanced Psychological Nursing Combined with Graded Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Elderly Patients with COPD: A Randomized Controlled Trial : Effect of Enhanced Psychological Nursing in Elderly Patients with COPD.

Leping Zhang, Jian Cheng, Xiuqin Ma, Qin Lu, Yan Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Galen medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leping ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yixing City People's Hospital, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, China XX.
Jian ChengDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yixing City People's Hospital, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, China XX.
Xiuqin MaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yixing City People's Hospital, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, China XX.
Qin LuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yixing City People's Hospital, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, China XX.
Yan YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yixing City People's Hospital, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, China XX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This research aimed to investigate the therapeutic effectiveness of combining structured psychological support with a stepwise pulmonary rehabilitation regimen in older adults diagnosed with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Materials and Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 120 elderly patients with stable COPD were evenly assigned into two groups (n=60). The control group underwent conventional pharmacologic therapy and standard nursing care. In contrast, the intervention group received additional enhanced psychological interventions along with a progressive pulmonary rehabilitation protocol aligned with the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) recommendations. Outcomes assessed before and after the intervention included psychological health indicators, lung function metrics, compliance with treatment, rate of acute exacerbations, six-minute walk distance (6MWD), and quality of life. Results: While both groups experienced notable improvements in anxiety, depressive symptoms, and psychological resilience, these changes were significantly more favorable in the intervention group (P0.05). Pulmonary function indicators, namely FEV1%, FEV1/FVC, and peak expiratory flow (PEF), showed measurable improvements across both groups, with the intervention group exhibiting more marked progress. Additionally, patients in the intervention group showed higher adherence to treatment, fewer acute exacerbation episodes, and a greater increase in 6MWD over the 12-month follow-up period. Quality of life, assessed via the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire, demonstrated more pronounced enhancements in respiratory symptoms, physical activity, and overall disease burden in the intervention group (P0.05 across all domains). Conclusion: Incorporating targeted psychological support and a graded pulmonary rehabilitation strategy yields substantial benefits in emotional well-being, pulmonary performance, adherence levels, and life quality in elderly COPD patients. This comprehensive care model may serve as an effective approach for sustained disease management in this population.

Indexed as

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseLife QualityMental Health InterventionPatient ComplianceRespiratory FunctionStaged Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42038865
PMCPMC12327998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.