Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038858›Full record

ReviewGalen medical journal2025

Evaluation of the Association between Sjögren Syndrome and Thyroid Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis : Sjögren Syndrome and Thyroid Cancer Risk.

Mansour Salesi, Shadi Botshekan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Galen medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mansour SalesiIsfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.
Shadi BotshekanIsfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sjögren's syndrome affects the skin, joints, lungs, kidneys, liver, and thyroid. This research was aimed to assess the association of Sjögren's syndrome with the thyroid carcinoma risk. Materials and Methods: The present study was used a systematic review and meta-analysis method. This study searched the databases ProQuest, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, and the search engine Google Scholar until July 7, 2024. The level of significance was considered as P0.05, and all data analyses were done in STATA 14 software. Results: A review of 11 studies revealed that Sjögren's syndrome increased the thyroid carcinoma risk in all patients (OR: 2.08, (95%CI: 1.47, 2.94)), in patients aged 40 to 49 years (OR: 1.43, (95%CI: 1.23, 1.67)), 50 to 59 years (OR: 4.65, (95%CI: 1.87, 11.58)), 60 to 69 years (OR: 1.34, (95%CI: 1.08, 1.66)) and in women ((OR:1.83, (95%CI: 1.35, 2.48). However, there was no significant association between Sjögren's syndrome and thyroid carcinoma risk in men ((OR: 1.49, (95%CI: 0.95, 2.34). Moreover, patients with Sjögren's syndrome who had a follow-up period of = 5 years ((OR: 1.68, (95%CI: 1.10, 2.54) and patients with a follow-up period of 5 years ((OR: 5.77, (95%CI: 1.97, 16.97) were at risk of thyroid cancer. Moreover, the thyroid carcinoma risk was in Europe ((OR: 3.26, (95%CI: 1.24, 8.56) and in Asia ((OR: 1.87, (95%CI: 1.27, 2.74). Primary Sjögren's syndrome also significantly increased the thyroid carcinoma risk ((OR: 2.37, (95%CI: 1.44, 3.90). Conclusion: Sjögren's syndrome increased the thyroid carcinoma risk, and female gender, fifth decade of life, European race, and involvement duration of more than 5 years were the exacerbating factors.

Indexed as

Sicca SyndromeSjogren’s SyndromeThyroid AdenomaThyroid CancerThyroid CarcinomaThyroid Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID42038858
PMCPMC12579904

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.