ArticlePlant phenomics (Washington, D.C.)2026
UAV-based spatial sampling bridges ground measurements and satellite data for multi-scale estimation of sugar beet aboveground biomass.
Article in Plant phenomics (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Aboveground biomass (AGB) is a critical indicator for assessing crop growth status and productivity, yet accurately linking fine-scale ground measurements with coarse-resolution satellite imagery remains challenging. Here, we propose an integrated ground-UAV-satellite framework that combines high-resolution UAV observations with an optimized systematic sampling-Global Moran's I (SS-GMI) procedure and a simple allometric growth model. Multi-variety sugar beet cultivated across heterogeneous habitats was used as a case study. Results indicate that a power-law model effectively captures the allometric relationships between AGB, plant height, and the Dreg vegetation index in sugar beet, achieving high accuracy and strong transferability. Incorporating phenological information from Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und CHemische Industrie (BBCH) codes and a thermal index further enhanced model robustness across independent habitat trials, yielding coefficients of determination (
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