Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038774›Full record

ArticleJournal of reproduction & infertility2025

The Potential Role of Chromosomal Polymorphic Variations Attributed to Male Infertility: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Sunny Kumar Jignesh Kumar Patel, Purna Chandra Mahapatra, Sidhartha Sinha, Birendranath Banerjee

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of reproduction & infertility, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sunny Kumar Jignesh Kumar PatelMolecular Stress and Stem Cell Biology Group, School of Biotechnology, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Odisha, India.
Purna Chandra MahapatraPrachi Clinic and Nursing Home, Odisha, India.
Sidhartha SinhaPrachi Clinic and Nursing Home, Odisha, India.
Birendranath BanerjeeinDNA Center for Research and Innovation in Molecular Diagnostics, inDNA Life Sciences Private limited, Odisha, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Infertility is a complex condition that can originate from either male or female factors, or both. Genetic factors, such as damage to the Y chromosome, gene defects, and chromosomal anomalies significantly contribute to infertility. Consequently, cytogenetic analysis is a critical component of the systematic clinical evaluation for diagnosing, managing, and monitoring infertility. The purpose of the present study was to assess the prevalence, types, and significance of chromosomal polymorphisms in the East Indian population with a clinical history of male infertility. Methods: An investigation was conducted on 650 infertile men and 150 fertile men from general population, following the Helsinki Declaration guidelines. A cytogenetic investigation was conducted using G-banding, Ag-NOR banding, and centromeric heterochromatin staining. A Chi-square test was performed to compare the prevalence of chromosomal polymorphic variants. Results: The results of this study revealed significant chromosomal anomalies among the study population. Specifically, 2.61% of these individuals exhibited numerical chromosomal anomalies, while 1.53% showed structural chromosomal anomalies. Notably, there was a statistically significant (p<0.05) increase in the occurrence of total chromosomal polymorphic variations, with 24% of the infertile males found to have total chromosomal polymorphisms. Furthermore, the prevalence of the Yqh+ variant was statistically significant among infertile males (p=0.010), while the 9qh+ variant also showed a significant prevalence (p=0.0.35). Conclusion: The increased prevalence of chromosomal polymorphic variants underscores the need to evaluate their potential role in the etiology of male infertility.

Indexed as

Ag-NOR bandingCentromeric heterochromatin stainingChromosomal polymorphic variantsCytogenetic analysisMale infertilityY chromosome deletion

Identifiers

PMID42038774
PMCPMC13105338

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