Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038761›Full record

ArticleGMS hygiene and infection control2026

Clinical, laboratory, and therapeutic characteristics of cutaneous leishmaniasis: 15-year incidence in Crete and Greece, and implications for clinician awareness.

Aristos Aristodimou, Evangelos I Kritsotakis, Maria Antoniou, Konstantinos Krasagakis, Georgios Evangelou, Achilleas Gikas

Abstract read
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Article in GMS hygiene and infection control, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aristos AristodimouDivision of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Evangelos I KritsotakisLaboratory of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Maria AntoniouParasitology and Medical Entomology Unit, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Konstantinos KrasagakisDermatology Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece.
Georgios EvangelouDermatology Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece.
Achilleas GikasDivision of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an under-recognised parasitic disease in southern Europe, where heterogeneous clinical presentations and limited clinician familiarity can contribute to delayed diagnosis. Method: We conducted a 15-year retrospective case-series study at a tertiary-care referral hospital in Crete, Greece, to describe the epidemiological, clinical, laboratory and therapeutic characteristics of confirmed CL cases. Results: Twenty-five patients were identified, including two with concomitant visceral leishmaniasis. Most presented with solitary, painless lesions on exposed sites, and the median duration of skin lesions before diagnosis was 327 days, highlighting a substantial diagnostic delay. PCR was the most sensitive diagnostic tool, followed by histopathology and culture, while species identification confirmed Conclusion: The island of Crete is a persistent epicenter of CL in Greece, with a low apparent incidence but notable clinical complexity. Delayed recognition and heterogeneous diagnostic pathways underscore the need for improving clinical awareness and implementing clearer diagnostic algorithms.

Indexed as

clinician awarenessCretecutaneous leishmaniasisLeishmania infantumLeishmania tropicavisceral leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID42038761
PMCPMC13103525

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.