Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038752›Full record

ArticleCase reports in veterinary medicine2026

Design of a Patient-Specific 3D-Printed Splint for Surgical Correction of Pectus Excavatum in a Kitten.

Joana Reis, Kervin Ovalles, João Araújo, Fernando Silva, Rafael Coelho, Marco Gomes, José Simões

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in veterinary medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joana ReisCISAS, Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal, ipleiria.pt.
Kervin OvallesSEVN-Serviço de Ecografia Veterinária do Norte, Braga, Portugal.
João AraújoHospital Veterinário do Bom Jesus, Braga, Portugal.
Fernando SilvaHospital Veterinário do Bom Jesus, Braga, Portugal.
Rafael CoelhoESAD.IDEA-Research in Design and Art, Matosinhos, Portugal.
Marco GomesESAD.IDEA-Research in Design and Art, Matosinhos, Portugal.
José SimõesESAD.IDEA-Research in Design and Art, Matosinhos, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-1317

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pectus excavatum is a rare congenital deformation of the chest wall. Associated clinical signs depend on the severity of the deformity of the sternum and costochondral cartilages. After thoracic radiographic studies, a patient-specific plastic external splint was designed based on a previously made plaster cast of the chest of the kitten. The splint was designed using 3D scan equipment and data processing to obtain the computer-aided model that was then used to manufacture the splint using 3D printing technology. The surgical application of the customized 3D-printed external splint for the correction of severe pectus excavatum in the young kitten was successful, with excellent tolerance observed postoperatively. After a period of 2 weeks, the splint was removed. Marked improvement of the sternum position was observed, and, more importantly, improvement in dyspnea and exercise intolerance was evident.

Indexed as

3D printingkittenpectus excavatumsplintthoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID42038752
PMCPMC13109071

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.