Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038692›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in aging neuroscience2026

Near-infrared spectroscopy-based cerebral oxygen monitoring in perioperative neurocognitive disorders of older adults: current evidence and future perspectives.

Yuhan Meng, Ruyi Xia, Meiru Jiang, Tao Li, Qiaoxia Sun, Jiahai Ma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuhan MengThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Ruyi XiaSchool of Anesthesiology, Shandong Second Medical University, Yantai, China.
Meiru JiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China.
Tao LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China.
Qiaoxia SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China.
Jiahai MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs) are common pathophysiological states and neurological complications in older adult patients after surgery, which severely restrict the quality of postoperative rehabilitation and increase the social medical burden. Cerebral oxygen saturation monitoring using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has emerged as a valuable tool for perioperative management. Recently, multiregional NIRS monitoring, an extension of this technology, has gained attention for its potential to detect regional cerebral hypoperfusion in multiple vascular territories and provide more comprehensive guidance for anesthesia interventions. This study comprehensively reviews the definition, classification, and clinical characteristics of different subtypes of PND pathogenesis and risk factors, elaborates on the principles and limitations of NIRS monitoring technology, integrates the research progress of NIRS-based multiregional monitoring, analyzes the clinical value of cerebral oxygen saturation monitoring and its application status in different types of surgery, and focuses on exploring the advantages, application prospects, and current core controversies of multiregional cerebral oxygen saturation monitoring technology to provide a reference for the optimization of perioperative anesthesia management and neuroprotective strategies in older adult patients.

Indexed as

cerebral oxygen saturation monitoringgeriatric neurological dysfunctionnear-infrared spectroscopyolder adult patientsperioperative neurocognitive disorders

Identifiers

PMID42038692
PMCPMC13102829

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.