Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038689›Full record

ArticlePediatric health, medicine and therapeutics2026

Structured Play Integration into Nutritional Rehabilitation for Acute Malnutrition in Uganda: An Assessment from Ugandan Referral Hospitals.

Nicolette Nabukeera-Barungi, Amanda Eunice Murungi, Alex Mokori, Laura Turinawe Ahumuza, Mary Nabisere, Lorraine Oriokot, Jolly Kamugisha, Joseph Rujumba, Elizabeth Kiboneka, Paul Mubiri and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nicolette Nabukeera-BarungiDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7194-2001
Amanda Eunice MurungiMwanamugimu Nutrition Unit, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Alex MokoriNutrition Department, UNICEF, Kampala, Uganda.
Laura Turinawe AhumuzaNutrition Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Mary NabisereNutrition Department, UNICEF, Kampala, Uganda.
Lorraine OriokotDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Jolly KamugishaMwanamugimu Nutrition Unit, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Joseph RujumbaDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Elizabeth KibonekaMwanamugimu Nutrition Unit, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Paul MubiriDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Esther Babirekere-IrisoMwanamugimu Nutrition Unit, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Zakaria FusheiniNutrition Department, UNICEF, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Play and stimulation are essential in treatment of acute malnutrition. However, the extent to which they are implemented in Uganda is unknown. We assessed the status of structured play integration into management of acute malnutrition in three referral hospitals, as well as facilitators and barriers to this integration in Uganda. Methods: This cross-sectional study took place between November and December 2023, using both qualitative and quantitative methods. We conducted 11 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with 86 caregivers of children under five years with acute malnutrition, and 25 Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) with various stakeholders. Quantitative data was obtained electronically using a Health Facility Assessment tool adapted from the National Nutrition Service Quality Assessment (NSQA) tool. Each section of the tool has scores, and the total score obtained was changed into a percentage. The study involved three conveniently sampled referral hospitals; Mulago National Referral Hospital (NRH), Mbarara and Moroto Regional Referral Hospitals (RRHs). Results: The scores of integration of structured play into nutrition services were 62% of the expected scores at Moroto RRH, while Mulago and Mbarara hospitals scored 32% and 36%, respectively. Facilitators of integration included funding, a supportive policy environment, training of health workers, and supportive infrastructure at the health facilities among others. The main barriers to integration were funding gaps, lack of data, human resource gaps and lack of policies. Data gaps included lack of research evidence and lack of play indicators in the data capture tools to monitor play. Policy barriers included lack of clarity on implementation of play, planning, coordination and finances. The absence of a designated cadre to lead play coupled with over-worked health workers also hinders structured play integration. Conclusion: Structured play integration into nutritional rehabilitation is very low, calling for urgent need to address the policy, data, health facility infrastructure and human resource gaps identified.

Indexed as

acute malnutritionearly childhood developmentstructured play

Identifiers

PMID42038689
PMCPMC13110012

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.