Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038600›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2026

Antimicrobial stewardship in Africa: A policy analysis of national action plans across five African countries.

Hafeez Hamza, Samuel Olayinka Obafemi, Sylivia Juliet Nalugya, Gabriel Aseka, Lawan Abdulrazaq Ali, Paul M Iziomo, Ayodele O Majekodunmi, Estelle Mbadiwe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hafeez HamzaDucit Blue Foundation, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-9930
Samuel Olayinka ObafemiDucit Blue Foundation, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5591-8853
Sylivia Juliet NalugyaDucit Blue Foundation, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3792-2645
Gabriel AsekaDucit Blue Foundation, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2303-5714
Lawan Abdulrazaq AliDucit Blue Foundation, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2008-7038
Paul M IziomoAjisefini Consulting, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.
Ayodele O MajekodunmiAjisefini Consulting, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4986-8284
Estelle MbadiweDucit Blue Foundation, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) is central to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) control, yet its prioritization varies across Africa. We analyzed AMS components of five African National Action Plans on AMR against global and regional policy benchmarks, identifying areas of alignment and critical gaps that should inform future AMR strategies.

Identifiers

PMID42038600
PMCPMC13104504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.