Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038468›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2026

Effects of complex training on physical performance in elite modern pentathletes during precompetition periods.

Meng Liu, Zhenxiang Guo, Jun Zhou, Peng Xin, Enyi Wang, Liang Zhang, Limingfei Zhou, Yu Zhang, Bin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Meng Liu *School of Physical Education, University of Jinan, Jinan, China.
Zhenxiang Guo *Sports Coaching College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Jun ZhouSports Coaching College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Peng XinSchool of Physical Education, University of Jinan, Jinan, China.
Enyi WangSchool of Physical Education, University of Jinan, Jinan, China.
Liang ZhangSchool of Strength and Conditioning Training, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Limingfei ZhouSchool of Strength and Conditioning Training, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Yu ZhangQingdao Sports Training Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Bin LiCycling and Fencing Sports Administrative Center, Under the General Administration of Sport of China, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compared the effects of complex training (CT) versus resistance training (RT) on agility, strength and power in elite modern pentathletes during precompetition periods. Ten male modern pentathletes from the Chinese national team participated. They first completed the RT mesocycles (eight weeks), followed by the CT mesocycles (eight weeks), with detraining microcycle (two weeks) in between for rest. Agility (three-cone test, TCT), strength (one-repetition maximum back squat, 1RM-BS; isometric mid-thigh pull peak force, IMTP), and power (counter-movement jump, CMJ; reaction strength index, RSI) performance were assessed at four time points: before RT (T0), at the end of RT (T1), before CT (T2) and at the end of CT (T3). The results revealed that the TCT improved significantly from T2 to T3 (

Indexed as

AthletesAthletic PerformanceMuscle StrengthResistance TrainingAdultHumansMaleYoung AdultAgilityComplex trainingModern pentathletesPowerStrength

Identifiers

PMID42038468
PMCPMC13105186

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.