Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038433›Full record

ReviewSmart molecules : open access2026

Smart molecular design for functional cellulose gels and flexible devices.

Zeshi Li, Minxin Wang, Geyuan Jiang, Jianhong Zhou, Donghan Li, Weihua Zhang, Dawei Zhao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Smart molecules : open access, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zeshi LiKey Laboratory on Resources Chemicals and Materials of Ministry of Education Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China.
Minxin WangKey Laboratory on Resources Chemicals and Materials of Ministry of Education Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China.
Geyuan JiangKey Laboratory on Resources Chemicals and Materials of Ministry of Education Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China.
Jianhong ZhouKey Laboratory on Resources Chemicals and Materials of Ministry of Education Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China.
Donghan LiKey Laboratory on Resources Chemicals and Materials of Ministry of Education Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China.
Weihua ZhangCollege of Biomass Science and Engineering & Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering Ministry of Education Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Dawei ZhaoKey Laboratory on Resources Chemicals and Materials of Ministry of Education Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2813-7263

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellulose, the dominant natural polymer on Earth, features a distinct molecular structure with extraordinary mechanical properties and tunable characteristics, making it attractive for gel systems. Although significant progress has been made, challenges remain in fully leveraging their functional potential and broadening practical applications. This review systematically examines the properties of cellulose and cellulose gels, exploring novel reinforcement strategies-across molecular, supramolecular network, and macroscale structure levels-to enhance mechanical, electrical, and thermal performance, while coordinating these properties for practical implementations. These advancements are exemplified in emerging fields such as flexible robotics, electronic skins, flexible energy storage devices, and human-machine interaction systems. This article thoroughly investigates the fundamental characteristics, multi-scale design approaches, performance enhancement mechanisms, and cutting-edge implementations of cellulose-based gels across diverse domains. It provides a comprehensive overview of these advanced materials and offers strategic insights and recommendations for future research and innovation.

Indexed as

celluloseflexible electronicsflexible roboticsfunctional gelsreinforcement design

Identifiers

PMID42038433
PMCPMC13104149

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.