Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038418›Full record

ArticleArXiv2026

Sparse regression, classification, and microbial network estimation in QIIME 2 with q2-classo and q2-gglasso.

Oleg Vlasovets, Fabian Schaipp, Léo Simpson, Evan Bolyen, J Gregory Caporaso, Christian L Müller

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In one paragraph

Article in ArXiv, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oleg VlasovetsComputational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
Fabian SchaippTechnical University of Munich, Department/School, München, Germany.
Léo SimpsonAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Department/Faculty, Freiburg, Germany.
Evan BolyenPathogen and Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
J Gregory CaporasoPathogen and Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
Christian L MüllerComputational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.

Funding

Advanced Development of Informatics Technologies for Cancer Research and Management (U24 Clinical Trial Optional)U24CA248454 · NCI · NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY · PI CAPORASO, JAMES GREGORY · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS U24 CA248454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motivation: Statistical analysis of microbial count data derived from 16S rRNA or metagenomics sequencing poses unique challenges due to the sparse, compositional, and high-dimensional nature of the data. While QIIME 2 already provides many tools for data pre-processing and analysis, plugins for statistical regression, classification, and microbial network estimation tailored to compositional count data are relatively scarce. Results: We present q2-classo and q2-gglasso, two novel QIIME 2 plugins that implement penalized regression, classification, and graphical modeling approaches for microbial compositional data. q2-classo enables the prediction of a continuous or binary outcome of interest using compositional microbiome data as predictors. Both sparse log-contrast regression and classification, as well as tree-aggregated log-contrast models are available. q2-gglasso enables the estimation of taxon-taxon association networks through sparse graphical model estimation, such as, e.g., the SPIEC-EASI framework, as well as adaptive and latent graphical models. The latent model can decompose taxon-taxon associations into a sparse direct interaction matrix and a latent (low-rank) matrix which enables robust principal component embedding of a data set. Within the QIIME 2 ecosystem we demonstrate their application on the Atacama soil microbiome dataset, illustrating robust model selection, classification, and microbial network estimation with covariates and latent factors. Availability: The software is freely available under the BSD-3-Clause License. Source code is available at https://github.com/bio-datascience/q2-gglasso and https://github.com/bio-datascience/q2-classo-latest, with installation through QIIME 2 and Docker. Contact: oleg.vlasovets@helmholtz-munich.de.

Indexed as

compositional data analysisgraphical lassohigh-dimensional statisticsmicrobial networksQIIME 2sparse regression

Identifiers

PMID42038418
PMCPMC13105211

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.