Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038395›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Multidisciplinary team management is associated with improved patient-centered outcomes in multiple pulmonary nodules: a prospective observational cohort study.

Tiantian Yuan, Lijuan Yuan, Zhimei Wang, Lijuan Cui, Rongmei Song, Yun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tiantian Yuan *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University, Yancheng Third People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Lijuan Yuan *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University, Yancheng Third People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Zhimei WangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University, Yancheng Third People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Lijuan CuiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University, Yancheng Third People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Rongmei SongDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University, Yancheng Third People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Yun WangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University, Yancheng Third People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Multiple pulmonary nodules (MPNs) present diagnostic and management challenges, causing patient anxiety and inconsistent clinical recommendations. While multidisciplinary team (MDT) approaches benefit various chronic conditions, their association with improved outcomes for MPNs remains unexplored. Methods: This prospective observational cohort study with nonrandomized, pathway-based group allocation enrolled 200 consecutive patients with newly diagnosed MPNs at a tertiary center (January-December 2023). Participants received either MDT collaborative management (n=100) or routine care (n=100) based on their healthcare entry point. The MDT intervention integrated risk stratification, specialist coordination, structured education, and psychological support. Primary outcomes were health knowledge and health behavior scores at 6 months, assessed using a validated 20-item lung nodule health knowledge and behavior questionnaire (each domain scored 0-100). Secondary outcomes included disease benefit perception, health literacy, coping strategies, self-management capabilities, quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF), and patient satisfaction. Results: Baseline characteristics were comparable between groups. At 6 months, the MDT cohort showed significantly higher health knowledge (85.7 ± 6.8 vs 68.5 ± 7.3, P<0.01) and health behaviors (88.3 ± 7.1 vs 71.2 ± 7.8, P<0.01), with large effect sizes (Cohen's d>2.2). MDT management was associated with greater improvements across all Benefit Finding Scale domains, enhanced positive coping (30.2 ± 3.6 vs 24.8 ± 3.9, P<0.01), reduced negative coping (7.2 ± 2.9 vs 10.8 ± 3.2, P<0.01), and superior health literacy scores. Quality of life improvements favored MDT across all WHOQOL-BREF domains. Patient satisfaction reached 98% with MDT versus 88% with routine care (P = 0.01). Conclusion: MDT collaborative management is associated with substantially improved patient-centered outcomes for individuals with MPNs, providing evidence that supports further evaluation and implementation of structured multidisciplinary approaches for this complex population.

Indexed as

health behaviormultidisciplinary teammultiple pulmonary nodulesnegative emotionobservational studyself-management

Identifiers

PMID42038395
PMCPMC13105896

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.