Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038347›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2026

A novel inflammation and tumor marker-based prognostic score, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio-C-reactive protein-Ca19-9, in metastatic gastric cancer.

Berkan Karabuğa, Osman Bilge Kaya, Ekin Konca Karabuğa, Ergin Aydemir, Mehmet Emin Yilmaz, Sedef Tatar Bolat, Ayşegül Uçkun, Enes Kaptan, Öztürk Ateş, Mustafa Büyükkör

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Article in Oncology letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Berkan KarabuğaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06200, Turkey.
Osman Bilge KayaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06200, Turkey.
Ekin Konca KarabuğaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara 06170, Turkey.
Ergin AydemirDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06200, Turkey.
Mehmet Emin YilmazDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06200, Turkey.
Sedef Tatar BolatDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06200, Turkey.
Ayşegül UçkunDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06200, Turkey.
Enes KaptanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara 06170, Turkey.
Öztürk AteşDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06200, Turkey.
Mustafa BüyükkörDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06200, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic gastric cancer is an aggressive malignancy characterized by poor survival rates and heterogeneous treatment outcomes. Reliable prognostic tools to identify patients who may benefit from systemic therapy remain limited. Therefore, there is a need for easily accessible and clinically applicable prognostic tools. The present single-center retrospective study included 70 patients with microsatellite-stable, HER2-negative metastatic gastric cancer who were treated with first-line fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy between 2020 and 2024. The present study aimed to develop and evaluate a novel composite prognostic score integrating systemic inflammation and tumor burden. The neutrophil-C-reactive protein (CRP)-CA19-9 (NCC) score was constructed based on baseline neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR ≥5), CRP >20 mg/l and CA19-9 levels (>90 U/ml). Patients were classified into low-risk (0-1) and high-risk (2-3) groups. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression methods, with internal validation performed by bootstrap resampling. The median OS for the entire cohort was 13.4 months. A high NCC score was associated with significantly shorter OS compared with a low NCC score (9.6 vs. 15.2 months; P=0.00065) and an increased risk of mortality (hazard ratio=2.59; 95% CI: 1.47-4.56). The median PFS was also shorter in the high-risk NCC group (9.2 vs. 10.1 months; P=0.04). The optimism-corrected C-index for OS was 0.60, indicating that the NCC score is a simple and practical prognostic tool for survival stratification with favorable discriminative performance compared with established prognostic indices in metastatic gastric cancer.

Indexed as

CA19-9CRPgastric cancerneutrophil-CRP-CA19-9 scoreneutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio

Identifiers

PMID42038347
PMCPMC13107103

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