Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038214›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Implementation of a nursing- and respiratory therapist-led high-flow nasal cannula pathway is associated with decreased ICU length of stay in bronchiolitis.

Jonathan H Pelletier, Danielle Maholtz, Jeffrey Naples, Denise Davis, Danielle Hicar, Natalie Lukasewski, Jennifer Maley, Chris Reed, Dianne Dunn, Christopher K Page-Goertz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jonathan H PelletierDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH, United States.
Danielle MaholtzDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH, United States.
Jeffrey NaplesDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH, United States.
Denise DavisDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH, United States.
Danielle HicarDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH, United States.
Natalie LukasewskiDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH, United States.
Jennifer MaleyDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH, United States.
Chris ReedDepartment of Respiratory Care, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH, United States.
Dianne DunnDepartment of Respiratory Care, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH, United States.
Christopher K Page-GoertzDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives: Bronchiolitis is a leading cause of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission, with increased utilization of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and non-invasive support over time. There is no universally accepted severity measure for patients with critical bronchiolitis nor standardized protocols for the implementation and de-escalation of HFNC. Design: This was a retrospective, single-center, pre-post analysis after the implementation of a respiratory therapist (RT)-registered nurse (RN) HFNC weaning pathway for bronchiolitis guided by a respiratory scoring system (RSS). Patients in the pre- and postepochs were compared by age, presence of complex chronic conditions, and initial RSS score. Measurement and main results: Patients by epoch were compared on PICU and hospital length of stay (LOS), duration of HFNC support, escalation to mechanical ventilation, and return to PICU after HFNC weaning. Patients in the pathway group had shorter PICU LOS (27 vs. 39 h, Conclusion: The implementation of an RT-RN HFNC weaning pathway guided by RSS was associated with reductions in PICU and hospital LOS as well as duration of HFNC therapy without an increase in measured adverse events, including the need for rescue with mechanical ventilation or PICU bounce back.

Indexed as

bronchiolitishigh-flow nasal cannulaprotocolrespiratory failureRSV

Identifiers

PMID42038214
PMCPMC13106608

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.