Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42038104›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2026

Physicians' Knowledge and Practice Regarding Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Mahmoud S Abdallah, Rania Mahafdeh, Bayan Ziyad Alrubayyi, Hayam Ali AlRasheed

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Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahmoud S AbdallahDepartment of PharmD, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-3237-1792
Rania MahafdehDepartment of Doctor of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-8096-9975
Bayan Ziyad AlrubayyiDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan.
Hayam Ali AlRasheedDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-6186-848X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic central nervous system disorder induced by the immune system. It gets worse over time and is characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and marked disability. Aim: To assess the knowledge and practices of physicians regarding MS care in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This observational cross-sectional study included licensed physicians (neurologists, psychiatrists, neurosurgeons, and primary care physicians) practicing in Saudi Arabia. The data was collected using a content-validated questionnaire. Physicians were requested to answer from different locations, and a Google Form was used to collect the replies. Descriptive statistics and multivariate regression were performed to identify the factors affecting knowledge, practice and self-confidence among physicians. Results: A total of 220 participants participated in the study. The knowledge score was 12.9 ± 4.05 out of 25, the practice score was 18.3 ± 5.84 out of 35, and the self-confidence score was 49.11 ± 13.99 out of 100. In multivariate analysis, possessing an MS-related certification emerged as the most significant predictor of increased knowledge (β = 6.324, p < 0.001). Having an MS specialization was second (β = 2.468, p = 0.021), and clinical experience was third (β = 2.180, p < 0.001). Having an MS subspecialization (β = 5.030, p = 0.002), an MS certification (β = 7.998, p < 0.001), or clinical experience (β = 3.447, p < 0.001) was also a good independent predictor of practice scores. The effects of MS subspecialization (β = 9.813, p = 0.020), MS certification (β = 14.863, p < 0.001), and years of experience (β = 8.493, p < 0.001) on confidence scores were statistically significant. Conclusion: Physicians demonstrated moderate knowledge, practice but relatively low confidence regarding MS care, with significant gaps among non-specialists and less experienced clinicians. MS-specific certification, subspecialty training, and clinical practice are the key determinants for improved knowledge and practice.

Indexed as

clinical practicemultiple sclerosisneurology trainingphysician knowledgeSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID42038104
PMCPMC13110018

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