Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42037804›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Atraumatic Splenic Rupture as the Sole Manifestation of Infectious Mononucleosis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Annalisa Coppola, Maria Apostolou, Hugo Dario Delle Donne, Pasquale Ferrante, Pietro Francesco Bagnoli

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Annalisa CoppolaDepartment of General Surgery, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, ITA.
Maria ApostolouDepartment of General Surgery, Istituto Clinico Città Studi, Milan, ITA.
Hugo Dario Delle DonneDepartment of General Surgery, Istituto Clinico Città Studi, Milan, ITA.
Pasquale FerranteDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, ITA.
Pietro Francesco BagnoliDepartment of General Surgery, Istituto Clinico Città Studi, Milan, ITA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atraumatic splenic rupture is an uncommon but life-threatening complication of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. While infectious mononucleosis classically presents with fever, pharyngitis, and lymphadenopathy, we recorded a spontaneous splenic rupture even in the absence of these symptoms. We report a case of a 26-year-old male presenting to the emergency department with syncope. A progressive clinical hemodynamic deterioration was detected, ending hemorrhagic shock. Imaging revealed an atraumatic grade V splenic injury and massive hemoperitoneum. Laboratory tests showed lymphocytosis, prompting EBV serology, which confirmed acute mononucleosis infection. Due to hemodynamic instability, the patient underwent splenectomy with uneventful recovery. This case highlights that EBV-related splenic rupture may represent the only manifestation of infection in otherwise asymptomatic individuals. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for EBV infection in patients presenting with unexplained atraumatic splenic rupture. Early diagnosis and timely management are crucial to reduce the risk of potentially life-threatening complications.

Indexed as

atraumatic splenic rupturecase reportepstein-barr virusinfectious mononucleosissplenectomy

Identifiers

PMID42037804
PMCPMC13109903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.