Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42037642›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medical case reports2026

Gas embolism associated with a midline catheter in ICU patient: A case report.

Nicholas Sedillot, Hela Kallel

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nicholas SedillotIntensive Care Unit, General Hospital of bourg-en-Bresse, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3222-8097
Hela KallelIntensive Care Unit, General Hospital of bourg-en-Bresse, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2293-2552

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Midline peripheral intravenous catheters are widely used for long-term peripheral venous access due to ease of placement and a lower complication profile than central lines. To date, gas embolism has not been reported in association with midline catheters. We report the case of a 59-year-old man with COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome, who developed sudden coma and acute hypoxemia. Bedsides, echography revealed gas embolism in all cardiac chambers, and body-CT scan showed cerebral air emboli and hepatic portal venous gas. The event followed disconnection of a midline catheter infusion set while the patient was spontaneously breathing, hypovolemic and seated. Neurological sequelae persisted despite prompt hyperbaric oxygen therapy and supportive care. This is the first reported case of cerebral gas embolism related to a midline catheter. The case highlights the importance of individualized catheter length, secure line fixation, and risk factor awareness to prevent air embolism, even with peripheral lines.

Indexed as

cerebral air embolismCOVID-19gas embolismhepatic portal veinous gashyperbaric oxygen therapyICUmidline catheterparadoxical embolism

Identifiers

PMID42037642
PMCPMC13103494

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.