Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42037569›Full record

ArticleCancer science2026

TONSL Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Inhibiting Apoptosis Through Homologous Recombination Repair.

Akinori Tsujimoto, Hajime Otsu, Takashi Ofuchi, Tomohiko Ikehara, Kosuke Hirose, Shohei Shibuta, Kazuki Omachi, Yu Takahashi, Yuya Ono, Satoshi Higuchi and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Akinori TsujimotoDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3962-9565
Hajime OtsuDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Takashi OfuchiDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Tomohiko IkeharaDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-567X
Kosuke HiroseDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Shohei ShibutaDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Kazuki OmachiDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Yu TakahashiDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Yuya OnoDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Satoshi HiguchiDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Takanari TatsumiDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Kiyotaka HosodaDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Qingjiang HuDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8313-5861
Yusuke YonemuraDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Takaaki MasudaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-2438
Masayuki ShoDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Koshi MimoriDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3897-9974

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K06698Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K06765Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K07066Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K08074Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K08215Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K02523Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K10384Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K11766OITA Cancer Research FoundationPrincess Takamatsu Cancer Research FundTakeda Science Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an extremely aggressive type of cancer with a poor prognosis and is often associated with amplification of chromosome 8q. Tonsoku-like DNA repair protein (TONSL) gene, located on 8q, plays a role in repairing DNA double-strand breaks. However, its functional relevance in HCC is not yet fully understood. In this study, we investigated the biological significance of TONSL in HCC progression. Analyses of public datasets and clinical specimens revealed that TONSL expression was markedly elevated in tumor tissues. TONSL levels showed a positive correlation with copy number variation and high levels were significantly associated with unfavorable patient outcomes. Functional assays demonstrated that TONSL knockout substantially reduced cell growth and increased apoptosis. Mechanistically, loss of TONSL impaired the recruitment of RAD51 to DNA damage sites, resulting in defective homologous recombination repair and enhanced apoptotic activity. Furthermore, TONSL-knockout HCC cells showed increased sensitivity to poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. In a xenograft model, tumors generated from TONSL-knockout cells exhibited significantly reduced growth, underscoring the importance of TONSL in promoting HCC progression. Collectively, these findings indicate that TONSL facilitates HCC development by supporting RAD51-mediated DNA repair and suppressing apoptosis, and its elevated expression serves as a marker of poor prognosis. Thus, TONSL represents a promising biomarker of tumor aggressiveness and a potential therapeutic target in HCC.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularDNA-Binding ProteinsLiver NeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsRecombinational DNA RepairAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceDNA-Binding ProteinsNuclear ProteinsRAD51 protein, humanRad51 Recombinaseapoptosischromosomal amplificationHCCRAD51TONSL

Identifiers

PMID42037569
PMCPMC13327087

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.