ArticleSheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi2026
[Musculoskeletal biomechanical analysis of the three-dimensional gastrocnemius and soleus muscles].
Article in Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Musculoskeletal models based on multibody dynamics have been widely applied in human biomechanics research; however, conventional one-dimensional (1D) muscle models are limited in their ability to represent realistic muscle geometry and fiber architecture, resulting in restricted biomechanical predictions. Although three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) muscle models can provide more detailed mechanical information, high computational cost limits their application at the whole lower-limb scale. To address these limitations, this study develops a unilateral lower-limb musculoskeletal model with hybrid muscles based on the TLEM2.0 database, in which the soleus-gastrocnemius muscle group was represented using 3D FE models, while the remaining muscles were modeled using 1D Hill-type formulations. By coupling FE analysis with muscle recruitment optimization, muscle activation patterns of the right lower limb during the stance phase of level walking were obtained. Model predictions were validated against in
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