Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42037250›Full record

ArticleAnimal genetics2026

Association of the Disheveled 2 (DVL2) Gene c.2044delC Variant with Increased Risk of Canine Cleft Palate.

Jonas Donner, Marjo Hytönen, Jamie Freyer, Hannes Lohi, Rebecca Chodroff Foran, Oliver P Forman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonas DonnerWisdom Panel, Antech Diagnostics, Mars Petcare Science & Diagnostics, Loveland, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-8484
Marjo HytönenDepartment of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-5874
Jamie FreyerWisdom Panel, Antech Diagnostics, Mars Petcare Science & Diagnostics, Loveland, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0223-8747
Hannes LohiDepartment of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Rebecca Chodroff ForanWisdom Panel, Antech Diagnostics, Mars Petcare Science & Diagnostics, Loveland, Colorado, USA.
Oliver P FormanWisdom Panel, Antech Diagnostics, Mars Petcare Science & Diagnostics, Loveland, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-2165

Funding

Jane ja Aatos Erkon SäätiöMars Petcare
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canine congenital cleft palate is one of the most common craniofacial anomalies in dogs, characterized by a failure of the palatal shelves to fuse properly during fetal development, leading to abnormal communication between the oral and nasopharyngeal cavities. Patients with cleft palate can experience significant challenges including feeding difficulties, aspiration pneumonia, and respiratory distress, all of which can profoundly impact quality of life and, in severe cases, survival. The clinical management of cleft palate in dogs involves a combination of medical and surgical interventions. The aim of this study was to identify common genomic variants associated with cleft palate. A GWAS with 266 cases ascertained from a general population of more than 1 million dogs attending primary care veterinary clinics in the United States was used to identify an association in the region of the disheveled 2 (DVL2) gene variant c.2044delC, previously linked to Robinow-like syndrome and the screw tail phenotype in Bulldogs and related breeds. The association was confirmed through genotyping of the DVL2 variant. In summary, this study identifies the DVL2 variant that is fixed and breed defining in several breeds as a risk factor for cleft palate in dogs.

Indexed as

Cleft PalateDishevelled ProteinsDog DiseasesAnimalsDogsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideDishevelled Proteinscaninecleft palatedogsDVL2geneticsGWAS

Identifiers

PMID42037250
PMCPMC13112132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.