Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42037172›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry2026

From Congestion to Clarity: On the Complementarity of Resolving Power and Spectral Simplification for Intact Protein Characterization.

Linda B Lieu, Jingjing Huang, Jake T Kline, David Bergen, Graeme C McAlister, Kenneth R Durbin, Christopher Mullen, Rafael D Melani, Luca Fornelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Linda B LieuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States.
Jingjing HuangThermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, California 95134, United States.
Jake T KlineSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States.
David BergenThermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, California 95134, United States.
Graeme C McAlisterThermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, California 95134, United States.
Kenneth R DurbinThermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, California 95134, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7163-4877
Christopher MullenThermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, California 95134, United States.
Rafael D MelaniThermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, California 95134, United States.
Luca FornelliDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6334-1046

Funding

A multi-level mass spectrometry pipeline for the analysis of whole proteoforms and their complexesR35GM147397 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI Luca Fornelli · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Top-down mass spectrometry (TDMS) is a powerful platform for the structural and functional analysis of intact proteins, enabling the detailed characterization of proteoforms and precise localization of post-translational modifications. The incorporation of alternative fragmentation techniques, such as electron transfer dissociation, electron transfer higher-energy collisional dissociation, and ultraviolet photodissociation, in instruments such as Tribrid Orbitrap mass spectrometers enhances sequence coverage and improves the confidence in PTM assignment. However, tandem mass spectrometry of intact proteins >30 kDa presents substantial challenges. The resulting spectra are often highly complex with overlapping product ion signals that complicate spectral interpretation. Although increasing the mass resolution can help resolve closely spaced product ions, it is often insufficient to fully alleviate spectral congestion for large proteins. In such cases, proton transfer charge reduction (PTCR) can simplify mass spectra by dispersing product ions across a wider mass-over-charge (

Indexed as

ProteinsTandem Mass SpectrometryAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsMyoglobinUbiquitinMyoglobinProteinsUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID42037172
PMCPMC13154342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.