Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42037137›Full record

ArticleActa neuropsychiatrica2026

Bilateral DLPFC transcranial direct current stimulation for mood and motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease: a preliminary study.

Boram Chae, Jae-Ha Song, Do-Young Kwon, Ho-Kyoung Yoon

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Article in Acta neuropsychiatrica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Boram ChaeDepartment of Psychiatry, Korea University Ansan Hospitalhttps://ror.org/047dqcg40, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Ha SongKorea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Do-Young KwonDepartment of Neurology, Korea University Ansan Hospitalhttps://ror.org/047dqcg40, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Ho-Kyoung YoonDepartment of Psychiatry, Korea University Ansan Hospitalhttps://ror.org/047dqcg40, Ansan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3302-0660

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigated whether targeting mood via sequential bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) tDCS could favorably affect motor function in patients maintaining a stable medication 'ON' state. Additionally, we employed wearable smart devices to objectively evaluate real-world changes in daily activity and sleep patterns, complementing traditional clinician-rated scales.

methodsPD patients with mild-to-moderate depressive symptoms were enrolled. All participants completed a 7-day baseline monitoring period using a smart band. Participants received ten sessions of bilateral tDCS targeting the DLPFC (anode F3, cathode F4) at 2 mA for 30 min, three times a week. Clinical assessments and smart band monitoring were repeated during the final week of treatment. Pre-post changes and correlations were analyzed while controlling for potential confounders.

resultsFollowing tDCS, it was significant improvements in K-MADRS, STAI, AS, UPDRS part III, and PDQ-39. Smart device data showed a significant increase in daily step counts after treatment, while changes in physical activity time and sleep duration were not significant. Changes in step count were strongly correlated with improvements in apathy, and this relationship remained significant after confounding variables (rho = -0.76,

conclusionsBilateral DLPFC tDCS significantly improved mood and motor function in patients with PD. Smart band data further showed an increase in daily step counts after the intervention, with reductions in apathy. These findings suggest that tDCS may enhance goal-directed behavior by modulating mood-related pathways, highlighting apathy as an important therapeutic target in PD.

Indexed as

AffectDorsolateral Prefrontal CortexParkinson DiseaseTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAgedApathyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeApathymotor symptomsParkinson’s diseasesmart devicestranscranial direct current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID42037137
PMCPMC13244351

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