Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42036956›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2026

Developmental Trends in Serum Iron, Transferrin, and Transferrin Saturation From Birth to 12 Months.

Sara Marie Larsson, Lena Hellström-Westas, Ulrica Askelöf, Cecilia Götherström, Magnus Domellöf, Ola Andersson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara Marie LarssonDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Halland Hospitals, Varberg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2562-080X
Lena Hellström-WestasDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ulrica AskelöfDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Cecilia GötherströmDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Magnus DomellöfDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Paediatrics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0726-7029
Ola AnderssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund, Paediatrics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-0457

Funding

Region Halland HALLAND-1011927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThere is a need for updated reference intervals for iron status biomarkers during infancy. This study aimed to investigate reference interval trends and diurnal variation of iron, transferrin, and transferrin saturation in infants subjected to delayed cord clamping at birth (DCC).

methodsData analysis from population-based Swedish studies, including 362 term-born infants subjected to DCC ≥ 60 s. The 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles were calculated from serum samples: In cord blood, at 48-118 h, four months and 12 months. We used Spearman's rho to test for associations and Student's t-test to compare groups.

resultsIron concentrations in cord blood were initially high, 14-41 μmol/L, and had decreased by 48-118 h to 6-16 μmol/L, remaining mainly constant thereafter. Conversely, early transferrin concentrations were low. Transferrin slowly increased; concentrations at 4 months were positively associated with the average weight gained per day, rho = 0.46, p < 0.001. A small diurnal difference in iron was observed at 48-118 h: Samples collected between 10:30-11:59 were, on average, 1.4 μmol/L (95% CI -2.8 to -0.0) lower compared with samples collected between 15:30-19:59.

conclusionDevelopmental trends in iron, transferrin, and transferrin saturation in the first year of life need to be considered in the interpretation of test results from infants.

Indexed as

IronTransferrinBiomarkersCircadian RhythmFemaleFetal BloodHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleReference ValuesSwedenUmbilical Cord ClampingBiomarkersIronTransferrincircadian rhythmdelayed cord clampingdiurnal variationhypoferremiapaediatric reference intervals

Identifiers

PMID42036956
PMCPMC13371802

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