Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42036875›Full record

Trial reportClinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology2026

Berotralstat and Health-Related Quality of Life in Hereditary Angioedema: Pooled Analysis of the APeX-2 and APeX-J Trials.

Teresa Caballero, Sorena Kiani-Alikhan, Douglas T Johnston, Aolin Wang, Lorena Lopez-Gonzalez, Zheng-Yi Zhou, Fan Yang, Hannah H Kim, Sandra Nestler-Parr, Dianne Tomita and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Teresa CaballeroAllergy Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, CIBERER U754, Madrid, Spain.
Sorena Kiani-AlikhanDepartment of Immunology, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Douglas T JohnstonBioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Aolin WangAnalysis Group, Inc., New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-648X
Lorena Lopez-GonzalezBioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Zheng-Yi ZhouAnalysis Group, Inc., London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9014-8479
Fan YangAnalysis Group, Inc., London, UK.
Hannah H KimAnalysis Group, Inc., New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9640-7299
Sandra Nestler-ParrBioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Dianne TomitaBioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Patrick GillardBioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Tamar KinaciyanDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the phase 3 APeX-2 and APeX-J trials, improvements in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were reported for berotralstat, the only oral, once-daily, long-term prophylaxis for hereditary angioedema (HAE). We conducted a post hoc trial analysis to evaluate the impact of berotralstat on HRQoL versus placebo through 24 weeks, and the long-term effects of treatment up to 96 weeks, using pooled APeX-2 and APeX-J patient data.

methodsPatients receiving berotralstat 150 mg or placebo using the Angioedema QoL (AE-QoL) questionnaire; total and domain scores were analysed. Changes from baseline through Week 24 were compared using mixed models for repeated measures (MMRM) to estimate least squares mean differences (LSMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) and nominal p-values. After Week 24, in the absence of a placebo comparator, long-term changes from baseline were evaluated using within-subject effect sizes (Cohen's d) through Week 96 in patients receiving berotralstat. Clinical meaningful improvements in AE-QoL total and domain scores were assessed by minimal clinically important difference (6-point reduction in AE-QoL total score) and distributional criterion methods, respectively. The manufacturer of berotralstat (BioCryst Pharmaceuticals) funded this study.

resultsOverall, 47 and 45 patients received berotralstat and placebo, respectively. At Week 24, berotralstat showed significantly greater improvement in AE-QoL total (LSMD: -7.4; 95% CI: -14.3, -0.6; p < 0.05), functioning domain (LSMD: -10.9; 95% CI: -19.6, -2.3; p = 0.013) and fears/shame domain (LSMD: -8.7; 95% CI: -17.2, -0.2; p = 0.046) scores compared with placebo. Among patients receiving berotralstat, consistent sustained improvements were observed across all AE-QoL domains up to Week 96. Analyses of meaningful improvement in total score and domains showed an increase over time in the proportion of patients achieving meaningful change.

conclusionBerotralstat significantly improved HRQoL versus placebo through 24 weeks and showed long-term beneficial effects through 96 weeks.

Indexed as

Angioedemas, HereditaryQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPyrazolesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultberotralstatPyrazolesAE‐QoLAPeX trialsberotralstathealth‐related quality of lifehereditary angioedemapatient‐reported outcome measures

Identifiers

PMID42036875
PMCPMC13327139

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.