Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42036822›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2026

Inhibition of NTF4 Attenuates High Glucose-Induced Apoptosis and Inflammation in HTR-8/SVneo Cells via the PI3K/AKT Pathway.

Li Zhang, Juan Yang

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Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Li ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5805-0068
Juan YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1650-5248

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the role of neurotrophin-4 (NTF4) in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and to elucidate the underlying mechanism by which NTF4 regulates high glucose-induced apoptosis and inflammation in HTR-8/SVneo cells via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

methodsTranscriptomic analysis combined with public database screening revealed that NTF4 is significantly upregulated in placental tissues from GDM patients. In a high glucose-induced HTR-8/SVneo cell model, NTF4 was silenced using small interfering RNA to evaluate the effects on cell proliferation, apoptosis, and inflammatory responses. Cell proliferation was evaluated using the CCK-8 assay, apoptosis by flow cytometry, inflammatory cytokine secretion by ELISA, and cell migration and invasion by Transwell assays. Western blotting was performed to detect protein levels. Additionally, the PI3K-specific inhibitor LY294002 was used to determine the pathway dependence of NTF4-mediated effects.

resultsNTF4 is upregulated in GDM placentas and high glucose-induced HTR-8/SVneo cells. Knockdown of NTF4 significantly ameliorated high glucose-induced cell damage by enhancing cell viability, suppressing apoptosis, and inflammation. Mechanistic investigations revealed that NTF4 contributes to cellular injury by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, while the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 further amplified the protective effects of NTF4 silencing.

conclusionsThis study identified the role of NTF4 in promoting trophoblast injury by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in high-glucose-stimulated HTR-8/SVneo cells, which provides a preliminary experimental basis for exploring its potential role in the pathogenesis of GDM.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDiabetes, GestationalGlucoseInflammationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTrophoblastsCell LineCell MovementCell ProliferationChromonesFemaleHumansMorpholinesPlacentaPregnancy2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneChromonesGlucoseMorpholinesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktapoptosisgestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)inflammationNTF4PI3K/AKT pathway

Identifiers

PMID42036822
PMCPMC13111406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.