ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026
5D Flow MRI Reveals Respiration-Driven Changes in Blood Flow Energetics in Congenital Heart Disease.
Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- 5D Flow MRI Reveals Respiration-Driven Changes in Blood Flow Energetics in Congenital Heart Disease.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeHemodynamic monitoring is essential for patients with right-sided congenital heart disease (CHD). Respiration may have an increased impact on pulmonary flow in these patients that cannot be assessed by standard tools including 4D flow MRI. This study uses 5D flow MRI to assess respiratory-cycle variations in flow energetics in patients with CHD.
methods5D flow was acquired with four respiratory states in 14 Fontan patients (21 ± 8 years, 8 female), 10 intracardiac shunt patients (19 ± 13 years, 8 female), and 9 controls (26 ± 6 years, 1 female). Blood kinetic energy (KE
results5D flow was acquired with acceleration factor R = 37-93 varying between respiratory states. Fontan and shunt patients demonstrated significant respiratory-driven changes in pulmonary flow energetics compared to controls. Fontan IVC and PA KE
conclusionsThe findings of this study show that CHD flow energetics and efficiency are modulated by respiration. Respiratory-resolved imaging is needed to identify these dynamics and their relationships to overall cardiac function.
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