Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42036725›Full record

ArticleEcho research and practice2026

Evaluation of contemporary echocardiography for the detection of cardiac sarcoidosis.

Joseph Okafor, Alessia Azzu, Raheel Ahmed, Kshama Wechalekar, Athol Wells, A John Baksi, Rakesh Sharma, Peter Collins, Nilesh Sutaria, Petros Nihoyannopolos and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Echo research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Joseph OkaforDepartment of Echocardiography, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6NP, UK. Joseph.okafor@nhs.net.
Alessia AzzuNational Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Raheel AhmedNational Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Kshama WechalekarCardiac Sarcoidosis Service, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Athol WellsNational Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
A John BaksiCardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Rakesh SharmaNational Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Peter CollinsNational Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Nilesh SutariaNational Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Petros NihoyannopolosNational Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Roxy SeniorDepartment of Echocardiography, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6NP, UK.
Vasileios KouranosNational Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Rajdeep S KhattarDepartment of Echocardiography, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6NP, UK. r.khattar@rbht.nhs.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ability of echocardiography (TTE) to diagnose cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) has traditionally been limited by its low sensitivity. We sought to determine the optimal TTE parameters to detect cardiac involvement in sarcoidos is with the inclusion of strain and 3DE to standard conventional TTE data.

methodsConsecutive patients referred for evaluation of suspected CS were prospectively recruited and underwent symptom evaluation, 12-lead ECG, ambulatory ECG monitoring, TTE with 3DE and strain, cardiac magnetic resonance and

resultsOf the 181 patients recruited (mean age 55 ± 11 years, 60% male, mean LVEF 57 ± 10%), 106 (59%) were diagnosed with CS. The strongest TTE parameters to predict CS were the presence of a dilated LV cavity (end-diastolic/end-systolic ≥ 71/28ml/m

conclusionThe presence of LV dilatation, LV systolic impairment, multi-territory RWMA and basal septal thinning are the most specific TTE parameters for the detection of CS. In combination with symptom evaluation and ECG data, comprehensive echocardiography remains a useful screening tool among sarcoidosis patients with suspected cardiac involvement.

Indexed as

Cardiac magnetic resonanceCardiac sarcoidosisEchocardiographyNuclear cardiologyStrain

Identifiers

PMID42036725
PMCPMC13112891

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