Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42036654›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2026

Community awareness and cultural beliefs on female genital mutilation in Ibadan, Oyo State: Insights from a localised intervention.

Semiyu Gbadebo Hammed, Enemona Jacob

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Semiyu Gbadebo HammedSchool of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, College Lane, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL10 9AB, UK. gbadebohammed4g@gmail.com.
Enemona JacobSchool of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, College Lane, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL10 9AB, UK. e.jacob@herts.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM) remains a significant public health issue in Nigeria, particularly in Ibadan, with a prevalence rate of 38%. Despite increased awareness and advocacy, FGM persists as a rite of passage, chastity, or cultural custom.

objectiveTo investigate the impact of community awareness programs and cultural beliefs regarding FGM in Ibadan Oyo State, examining traditional misconceptions, cultural justifications, and the impact of awareness programs.

methodThis is a qualitative study among female young adults of reproductive age (18–49 years), who participated in semistructured in-depth interviews using a narrative inquiry qualitative research approach. Insights into participants’ experiences, perspectives, and attitudes impacted by awareness programs, as well as the interaction of cultural phenomena with public health education were revealed through thematic analysis of the data.

resultsParticipants perceived that awareness programs and education have reduced FGM prevalence by providing accurate information, challenging misconceptions, and offering alternatives. Schools and community-based initiatives empower younger generations, but bridging generational knowledge gaps remains a challenge.

conclusionEliminating FGM in Ibadan requires not only disseminating information but also sustaining culturally respectful, context-specific advocacy. Long-term progress lies in embedding anti-FGM education in everyday institutions and empowering future generations to advocate for change.

Indexed as

Circumcision, FemaleCultureHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAwarenessFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedNigeriaQualitative ResearchYoung AdultAwareness programmesFemale genital mutilationNarrative inquiryQualitative researchReproductive effectsYoung women

Identifiers

PMID42036654
PMCPMC13267586

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.