Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42036642›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Transferable learning from pandemic experiences: impacts, adaptations and capacity for resilience within households, communities and organisations.

Kerry Hanna, Adele Ring, Katharine Abba, James Coleman Watson, Neil Joseph, Peter Lloyd, Mark Gabbay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kerry HannaSchool of Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Adele RingSchool of Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Katharine AbbaSchool of Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
James Coleman WatsonDepartment of Primary Care & Mental Health, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. james.watson2@liverpool.ac.uk.
Neil JosephNIHR Applied Research Collaboration North West Coast, Liverpool, UK.
Peter LloydNIHR Applied Research Collaboration North West Coast, Liverpool, UK.
Mark GabbayDepartment of Primary Care & Mental Health, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact the daily lives of people and communities. The physical and mental health, financial and social effects of the pandemic, and the subsequent cost-of-living crisis has furthered existing inequalities. The pre-pandemic precarity of finances and social capital among the most vulnerable communities, has led to an exacerbation of poorer health and greater anxiety. The aim of this study was to explore how individuals, voluntary organisations and employers experienced the pandemic, and how they adapted to the changing situation and their potential relevance to challenges that have persisted since.

methodsThis study is part of the COVID-LIV research programme. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 49 participants from three societal strands: individuals/households (n = 27), community and voluntary organisations (n = 19), and employers (n = 6) within the Liverpool City Region. Data were analysed using thematic analysis underpinned by symbolic interactionism.

resultsThree overarching themes emerged from the analysis: (1) Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) Adapting to challenges: socio-economic and personal impact; and (3) Capacity for resilience: the pandemic and its legacy. COVID-19 and the period since have presented challenges. Closure of social spaces, changes to routine and restricted movement impacted mental and physical health. However, it was not felt equally by communities from different demographic and socio-economic backgrounds. While remote working and volunteering offered benefits, digital exclusion and burnout were challenges. Community organisations were more dynamic in meeting emerging needs, but system-wide limitations and funding constraints impacted the support available. DISCUSSION: Findings highlight the enduring nature of pandemic-related inequalities and the compounded effects of socio-economic shocks. Structural and individual-level interventions are essential to strengthen resilience and reduce disparities. Collaborative, community-driven solutions and equitable policy measures can mitigate future crises. Lessons from adaptive responses during COVID-19 provide valuable insights for enhancing preparedness and resilience in public health emergencies.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCOVID-19Resilience, PsychologicalFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePandemicsQualitative ResearchCommunityCost-of-living crisisCOVID-19HealthInequalitiesResilienceSocio-economic impact

Identifiers

PMID42036642
PMCPMC13255486

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.