Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42036607›Full record

ReviewAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2026

Comparing Methods for Sperm DNA Fragmentation Detection.

Monica Muratori, Giulia Pellegrini, Maddalena Pacciani, Giorgio Leter, Lisa Giovannelli, Ettore Caroppo

Abstract readReviewComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Monica MuratoriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy. monica.muratori@unifi.it.
Giulia PellegriniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Maddalena PaccianiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Giorgio LeterLaboratory of Health and Environment, Division of Health Protection Technologies, ENEA Casaccia Research Center, Rome, Italy.
Lisa GiovannelliDepartment NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Ettore CaroppoAsl Bari, PTA "F Jaia", Andrology Outpatients Clinic, Conversano, BA, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sperm DNA fragmentation (sDF) detection has been proposed as an adjunct of routine semen analysis in the male infertility work up. Unfortunately, the gold standard test to reveal this parameter has not yet established and four different tests are available: (i) SCSA (Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay), detecting the resistance of sperm chromatin to denaturation; (ii) TUNEL (Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP Nick-End Labeling), labelling the 3'OH ends released by single and double DNA breaks; (iii) Alkaline COMET Assay, evidencing the single and double DNA fragments and SCD (Sperm Chromatin Dispersion) test, revealing the inability of DNA fragmented spermatozoa to form a halo around the nuclear core. These tests are different each from the other in many aspects, including the type of revealed damage and the clinical correlates. Another issue is the lack of standardised procedures that yields different values for sDF even using the same test. Protocols suggested by the last version of WHO guideline can be of help, but unfortunately cut-off values were not provided. In conclusion, although detection of sDF has been emerged as a novel clinical parameter, there are several issues still to be fixed in order to facilitate the use in the clinical practice.

Indexed as

DNA FragmentationInfertility, MaleSemen AnalysisSpermatozoaChromatinComet AssayHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMaleChromatinCOMET AssaySCD testSCSASperm DNA fragmentationTUNEL

Identifiers

PMID42036607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.