Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42036601›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Impact of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Prognosis of Patients with Mucinous Gastric Adenocarcinoma: A Propensity Score Matching Study.

Yiming Lu, Danni Zhu, Ke Shen, Jiahui Chen, Xiangdong Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yiming LuThe Second Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang, Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Danni ZhuDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Ke ShenDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Jiahui ChenDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China. chenjh@hsc.pku.edu.cn.
Xiangdong ChengThe Second Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang, Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China. chengxd516@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMucinous gastric adenocarcinoma (MGC) is a rare, aggressive malignancy. This study aimed to explore whether MGC is associated with poorer survival compared with nonmucinous gastric adenocarcinoma (NMGC) and to further investigate the potential impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on MGC by assessing overall survival (OS), tumor regression grade (TRG), and histological subtypes.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 492 patients with MGC and 7945 patients with NMGC undergoing resection at Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (2014-2023). Patients were categorized into neoadjuvant and surgery groups. MGC was further classified as pure (≥ 80%) or mixed (< 80%). OS was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression, with propensity score matching (PSM) for adjustment.

resultsAfter PSM, OS did not differ between MGC and NMGC. Patients with MGC receiving NAC had significantly worse OS than those undergoing surgery, with NAC as an independent risk factor. TRG analysis showed a markedly lower proportion of responders (TRG 0-1) in MGC than NMGC, indicating reduced chemosensitivity. Among subtypes, NAC remained an adverse factor in pure MGC, while mixed MGC showed no significant difference after PSM.

conclusionsMGC exhibits poor pathological response and no survival benefit from NAC, supporting upfront surgery as the preferred approach. TRG findings highlight intrinsic chemoresistance, particularly in pure MGC, underscoring the need for histology-based individualized strategies.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, MucinousAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsNeoadjuvant TherapyStomach NeoplasmsAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastrectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateGastric adenocarcinomaMucinous gastric adenocarcinomaNeoadjuvant chemotherapyOverall survivalTumor regression grade

Identifiers

PMID42036601
PMCPMC13242480

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.