Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42036510›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Renal denervation attenuates cardiac fibrosis and improves left ventricular function in rats with myocardial infarction.

Markus Therre, Mathias Hohl, Parisa Aghagolzadeh, Simina-Ramona Selejan, Lucas Lauder, Mert Tokcan, Philipp Markwirth, Harald Engler, Ulrich Hübner, Andreas Müller and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Markus TherreDepartment of Internal Medicine III - Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Saar, Germany. markus.therre@uks.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-5656
Mathias HohlDepartment of Internal Medicine III - Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Saar, Germany.
Parisa AghagolzadehCardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB) and Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Simina-Ramona SelejanDepartment of Internal Medicine III - Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Saar, Germany.
Lucas LauderCardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB) and Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Mert TokcanDepartment of Internal Medicine III - Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Saar, Germany.
Philipp MarkwirthDepartment of Internal Medicine III - Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Saar, Germany.
Harald EnglerInstitute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Immunobiology, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ulrich HübnerDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Saar, Germany.
Andreas MüllerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Saar, Germany.
Anh Khoa Dennis HuynhDepartment of Internal Medicine I - Cardiology, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Florian KahlesDepartment of Internal Medicine I - Cardiology, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Mathias KonstandinDepartment of Cardiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael BöhmDepartment of Internal Medicine III - Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Saar, Germany.
Felix MahfoudCardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB) and Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) plays a critical role in regulating inflammatory responses after myocardial infarction (MI). We aimed to investigate whether modulation of the SNS through renal denervation (RDN) influences myocardial remodeling following MI. MI in rats was induced 2 days after bilateral RDN or Sham surgery. Cardiac MRI showed that left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly higher in RDN-treated MI rats compared to Sham-treated MI rats. RNA sequencing of left ventricular tissue revealed that RDN suppresses fibrosis and inflammation related pathways at the whole transcriptome level, with clear separation of the experimental groups. These findings were confirmed by histochemical, gene, and protein expression analyses, which found a significantly higher extent of fibrosis and CD206 expression in the MI rats compared to RDN-treated MI rats. To simulate SNS activity, PMA-differentiated THP-1 cells were incubated with the β-adrenoceptor agonist isoprenaline. This resulted in upregulation of profibrotic macrophage gene expression, which was not the case after co-stimulation with a β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Modulation of the SNS through RDN mitigates left ventricular remodeling post-MI by reducing myocardial fibrosis and scar size. Heightened SNS activity promotes a profibrotic macrophage phenotype. These findings support investigation into the therapeutic potential of RDN for managing MI patients.

Indexed as

DenervationKidneyMyocardial InfarctionMyocardiumSympathectomyVentricular Function, LeftAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisHeart VentriclesHumansMacrophagesMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySympathetic Nervous SystemFibrosisMacrophagesMyocardial infarctionRenal denervationSympathetic nervous system

Identifiers

PMID42036510
PMCPMC13111652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.