Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42036502›Full record

ReviewChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

Congenital orbital teratoma presenting as progressive proptosis in an infant: a case report and review of literature.

Sarvesh Goyal, Shubhi K, Hitesh Kumar Gurjar, Amita Deshpande, Swati Mahajan

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Review in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarvesh GoyalDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Shubhi KDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Hitesh Kumar GurjarDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India. hiteshgurjar@gmail.com.
Amita DeshpandeDepartment of Neuropathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Swati MahajanDepartment of Neuropathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital orbital teratomas are extremely rare germ cell tumors composed of tissues derived from all three embryonic germ layers (1-6). They typically present at birth or early infancy with rapidly progressive unilateral proptosis and can result in severe visual morbidity. We report a case of a 14-month-old male child presenting with progressive axial non-pulsatile proptosis of the right eye since birth. Neuroimaging revealed a large mixed solid-cystic retro-orbital lesion compressing the optic nerve. The child underwent right fronto-orbital craniotomy with gross total excision of the lesion. Histopathological examination confirmed a mature orbital teratoma. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of congenital orbital teratomas, emphasizes the role of early surgical intervention, and reviews current literature regarding clinical presentation, imaging characteristics, histopathology, and management strategies.

Indexed as

ExophthalmosOrbital NeoplasmsTeratomaHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleCongenital orbital teratomaGerm cell tumorGross total excisionPediatric orbital tumorProptosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.