Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42036451›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Antioxidant, antimicrobial, and apoptosis-related activities of Azadirachta indica (Neem) leaf extract in MCF-7 and A549 cell lines.

Elshahat A Toson, Mohammed Marzouk, Norhan A Rezk, Sami Rabei, Rasha F Zahran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elshahat A TosonChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta, 34517, Egypt. eatoson@yahoo.com.
Mohammed MarzoukBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta, 34517, Egypt.
Norhan A RezkChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta, 34517, Egypt.
Sami RabeiBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta, 34517, Egypt.
Rasha F ZahranChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta, 34517, Egypt. zahran@du.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0001-9530-1751

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to extract neem leaves components to determine their antimicrobial and antioxidants activities. In addition, their ability to suppress the proliferation of A549 and MCF-7 cells were studied to explore the possible underlying mechanisms involved during such effects. Therefore, the antimicrobial activity of the extract towards some bacterial and fungal strains was investigated using agar well diffusion method, minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) test, peroxidase (POX), and catalase (CAT) activities. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) like activities as well as total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and DPPH scavenging activity were determined. Cells viabilities were also measured by the mitochondrial-dependent reduction of MTT on A549 and MCF-7 cell lines. Cell cycle was flowcytomerically analyzed to detect which phase was arrested. Quantitative real-time PCR (RT-PCR) was done to assess the changes in apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes. Results showed that, neem leaves extract was more effective towards Gram-negative bacteria (E. aerogenes and E. coli) than that of Gram-positive type (B. cereus and S. epidermidis). Also, the extract has a high antioxidant activity compared to that of the ascorbic acid (DPPH IC

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsApoptosisAzadirachtaPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesA549 CellsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalHumansMCF-7 CellsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsAntimicrobialAntioxidantCytotoxicity apoptosisNeem

Identifiers

PMID42036451
PMCPMC13111693

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.