Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42035415›Full record

GuidelineThe Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry2026

Initial physical health assessment for psychosis in Australia and New Zealand: 2026 recommendations.

Nicola Warren, Cullen O'Gorman, Frances Dark, Susanna Every-Palmer, Sean Halstead, Nicole Korman, Julia Lappin, Sharon Lawn, Brian O'Donoghue, Shuichi Suetani and 10 more

Abstract readPractice GuidelineScoping Review
In one paragraph

Guideline in The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Nicola WarrenMedical School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0805-1182
Cullen O'GormanMedical School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Frances DarkMedical School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8776-207X
Susanna Every-PalmerDepartment of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-6455-9741
Sean HalsteadMedical School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0009-0000-4890-3506
Nicole KormanMedical School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Julia LappinDiscipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5946-2144
Sharon LawnCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Brian O'DonoghueDepartment of Psychiatry, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Shuichi SuetaniMedical School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2487-5691
Andrew ThompsonOrygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Samantha M LoiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4953-4500
James G ScottQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, West Moreton, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0744-0688
Naomi RunnegarMedical School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Toby PillingerSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Robert A McCutcheonDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK.
Graham BlackmanDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK.
Thomas SkerljMedical School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Jessemin FirmanMedical School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Dan SiskindMedical School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2072-9216

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInitial presentations of psychosis require a thorough physical health assessment to identify comorbidities, establish treatment safety and exclude organic causes of psychosis. Despite clinical consensus that these assessments are essential, global guidelines are variable and outdated. This work aimed to synthesise current evidence to inform updated recommendations for physical assessments in psychosis, balancing thorough investigation with practical applicability.

methodsA scoping review of physical health disorders associated with psychosis was conducted using PubMed, Embase and CINAHL. Separately, a systematic review of international guidelines from 2000 to 2025 was performed, extracting physical health assessment recommendations for schizophrenia spectrum disorders. A narrative analysis evaluated the clinical utility of identified investigations.

resultsEighty-four physical health disorders with potential psychotic presentations were identified, mostly rare and typically associated with other neurological or systemic features. There was significant heterogeneity in investigations advised by the 25 identified guidelines, outside of the common consideration for metabolic screening. The majority of guidelines considered investigations for both the exclusion of organic causes of psychosis and identifying a physical health baseline or comorbidity. There was limited consistency around recommendations for neuroimaging or autoimmune screening. Clinical assessment remains central to determining appropriate investigations.

conclusionGlobal inconsistency in assessment recommendations reflects the complexity of distinguishing organic psychoses from primary psychiatric disorders. Structured yet individualised assessments, informed by symptomatology and risk factors, are essential. A staged, context-sensitive approach is proposed to optimise diagnostic accuracy and avoid unnecessary testing. Updated, evidence-informed guidelines are critical for improving care for people with psychosis.

Indexed as

Health StatusPhysical ExaminationPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaAustraliaComorbidityHumansNew ZealandPractice Guidelines as TopicguidelinemedicalorganicPsychosisschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID42035415
PMCPMC13191067

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.