Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42035405›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Assessment of vitamin D levels in patients with alopecia areata: a case-control study in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India.

Shivam Garg, K Harsha Vardhan, Shitij Goel, Radha Rathi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shivam GargDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy School of Medical Sciences & Research, Sharda University Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0009-0003-3394-0728
K Harsha VardhanDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy School of Medical Sciences & Research, Sharda University Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0009-0005-9094-4826
Shitij GoelDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy School of Medical Sciences & Research, Sharda University Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5186-507X
Radha RathiDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy School of Medical Sciences & Research, Sharda University Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0009-0000-2787-5083

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlopecia Areata (AA) is a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disorder. Vitamin D acts as an immunomodulator potentially relevant to pathogenesis. Since data from North India remains limited, this study aimed to assess serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels in AA patients compared to matched controls and evaluate correlations with disease severity.

methodsThis hospital-based case-control study included 44 AA patients and 44 matched healthy controls. Disease severity was assessed using the Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) score. Serum 25(OH)D was measured using Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA).

resultsMedian serum 25- hydroxyvitamin D was significantly lower in cases (17.10 ng/mL) versus controls (22.60 ng/mL;

conclusionsSerum 25- hydroxyvitamin D deficiency is significantly associated with Alopecia Areata in this North Indian cohort, particularly among urban residents. Screening for deficiency may be a valuable addition to management.

Indexed as

Alopecia AreataVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexTertiary Care CentersYoung Adult25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DAlopecia areatacase-control studySALT scorevitamin D

Identifiers

PMID42035405
PMCPMC13112858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.