Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42035344›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2026

Application of Allometric Scaling and Translational Modeling to Predict Human Pharmacokinetics of mRNA-Encoded Antibodies.

Tam N T Nguyen, Philip K-Y Chang, Paul Panorchan, Uğur Şahin, Özlem Türeci, Shu-Pei Wu

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tam N T NguyenBioNTech US Inc., 40 Erie Street, Suite 110, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5330-6519
Philip K-Y ChangBioNTech US Inc., 40 Erie Street, Suite 110, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Paul PanorchanBioNTech US Inc., 40 Erie Street, Suite 110, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Uğur ŞahinBioNTech SE, An der Goldgrube 12, Mainz 55131, Germany.
Özlem TüreciBioNTech SE, An der Goldgrube 12, Mainz 55131, Germany.
Shu-Pei WuBioNTech US Inc., 40 Erie Street, Suite 110, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Messenger RNA (mRNA)-lipid nanoparticle (mRNA-LNP) platforms enable the in vivo expression of almost any therapeutic protein, offering unprecedented flexibility for clinical translation. However, for these rapidly deployable therapies, predicting the first-in-human (FIH) dose remains a key challenge. We developed an allometric scaling framework for human pharmacokinetic (PK) prediction of antibodies expressed from intravenously administered mRNA-LNPs, leveraging preclinical and clinical data for BNT141 (encoding RiboMab01, a full IgG1) and BNT142 (encoding RiboMab02.1, a bispecific Fab-scFv-based T-cell engager). The dose-normalized Cmax (DCmax) and dose-normalized AUC (DAUC) of translated antibodies across multiple species could be described by the allometric approach, with the estimated exponents ranging from -1.29 to -1.42 for BNT141 and BNT142. We also determined generalized single-species allometric scaling exponents of -1.26 from mice and -0.75 from nonhuman primate (NHP), respectively, that enabled the human predictions of translated antibodies exposure approximately 4-fold (mice) and within 2-fold (NHP). A mechanistic cross-species translational model was further developed that integrated mRNA-specific elimination and translation efficiency parameters to characterize the exposure of the translated antibodies from mRNA-based therapeutics. The translational model could predict the human PK exposure of translated antibodies within 1.33-fold for BNT141 and BNT142 via single-species scaling from NHP parameters as well as capturing the concentration-time profiles with reasonably high fidelity. Validation with publicly available mRNA-1944 (encoding CHKV-24, full IgG1) data confirmed both the allometric scaling and translational modeling methods' robustness when scaling from NHP data. Taken together, these results support a generalized cross-species PK relationship that is independent of the molecular characteristics of the translated antibodies or antibody-like protein products. This integrated scaling and modeling framework offers a generalizable solution for accelerating FIH dose selection of mRNA-encoded therapeutic antibodies and is adaptable to other recombinant proteins of interest.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificNanoparticlesRNA, MessengerAnimalsFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GLiposomesMiceAntibodies, BispecificImmunoglobulin GLipid NanoparticlesLiposomesRNA, Messengerallometric scalingfirst-in-human predictionmechanistic modelmRNA therapeuticsRiboMab

Identifiers

PMID42035344
PMCPMC13231417

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.