Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42035199›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

A study on the relationship between role stress and job burnout among community mental health workers: using psychological capital as a mediating variable.

Hsueh-Kan Lu, Hui-Chuang Chu, Yin-Che Chen

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Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hsueh-Kan LuTaipei Municipal Chenggong High School, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hui-Chuang ChuDepartment of Educational Psychology and Counselling, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. hcchu@mx.nthu.edu.tw.
Yin-Che ChenDepartment of Educational Psychology and Counselling, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

research purposeMental health care plans and services worldwide are increasingly transitioning toward community-based models (Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1:CD00790, 2017; Innovative care for chronic conditions in building blocks for action, 2002; J Nurs 62:5-11, 2015). In our country, there was a significant burden on and instability in the manpower of personnel in the community mental health care system, as compared to patients. However, there was a lack of research on the role of psychological capital as a mediator between role stress and job burnout among personnel in the community mental health care system. This study aims to explore the interrelationships among role stress, psychological capital, and job burnout among community mental health care personnel. Specifically, we investigate the predictive effect of role stress on job burnout and examine the mediating role of psychological capital within this relationship. RESEARCH

methodThe subjects of this study were personnel in the community mental health care system, and an online questionnaire was used. A total of 313 questionnaires were collected, with 262 valid responses. Data analysis and interpretation were conducted using SPSS and SPSS AMOS for descriptive statistics, structural equation modeling, and bootstrapping. RESEARCH

resultsThe research results were presented as follows: (1) The level of role stress among community mental health care system personnel was moderate to low (M = 2.78, SD = 0.78); (2) The level of job burnout among community mental health care system personnel was moderate to low (M = 2.91, SD = 0.842); (3) The level of psychological capital among community mental health care system personnel was moderate to high (M = 3.48, SD = 0.737); (4) Role stress significantly positively predicted job burnout (β = .379, t = 4.632, p < .001); (5) Psychological capital among community mental health care system personnel partially mediated the relationship between role stress and job burnout (β = .227, p = .001). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionBased on these findings, recommendations were proposed for the cultivation and management of community mental health care system personnel, such as organizing meetings to reduce role conflicts, planning and managing manpower to alleviate role overload, and establishing mechanisms for personnel training to enhance psychological capital.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCommunity Mental Health ServicesHealth PersonnelOccupational StressStress, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRole ConflictCommunity mental health care system personnelJob burnoutPsychological capitalRole stress

Identifiers

PMID42035199
PMCPMC13248393

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.